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　　中國(guó)科學(xué)院深海科學(xué)與工程研究所“海洋生物生態(tài)與進(jìn)化研究組”受“知識(shí)創(chuàng)新工程前沿領(lǐng)域”等項(xiàng)目資助，于2013年12月成立，2015年獲批三亞市海洋底棲生物多樣性與資源保護(hù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，主要開(kāi)展海洋生物（特別是深海生物）的種類與分布、生物多樣性、資源保護(hù)與利用、以及生物對(duì)極端環(huán)境的適應(yīng)機(jī)制等方面的研究。 

　　研究方向： 

　　深海生物的種類、分布、及資源保護(hù) 

　　深度超過(guò)6000米的深海區(qū)域稱為海斗深淵（Hadal trench），占全球海域面積約1-2%，在海洋垂直梯度上占45%，已有研究表明那里棲息著稀有的生物種類。由于深海探測(cè)技術(shù)手段的限制，人類對(duì)在這個(gè)黑暗世界中所生存的生物知之甚少。我們將利用深海技術(shù)裝備，開(kāi)展深淵生物的種類分布、生物多樣性、資源保護(hù)、及生態(tài)進(jìn)化等方面的研究。通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)形態(tài)學(xué)分類手段與分子生物技術(shù)（如DNA條形碼）相結(jié)合，對(duì)所收集的相關(guān)物種進(jìn)行鑒別; 對(duì)深海生物進(jìn)行分子系統(tǒng)學(xué)研究，探討深海特有物種的起源及進(jìn)化機(jī)制；分析不同水層的深海生物種群的遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)，研究生物的遷移規(guī)律（基因流），推測(cè)深淵生物的進(jìn)化歷史。 

　　生物對(duì)深海極端環(huán)境的適應(yīng)機(jī)制 

　　1977年，美國(guó)科學(xué)家在加拉帕格斯裂谷發(fā)現(xiàn)了第一個(gè)深海熱液生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，及大量的生物種群，如管狀蠕蟲、貝、蝦等，被譽(yù)為20世紀(jì)生物學(xué)和地球科學(xué)領(lǐng)域最重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。生物在同一個(gè)熱液區(qū)呈規(guī)律性的梯度分布：在近噴口處的高溫區(qū)域(60~110℃)，主要分布著嗜熱菌和古菌；在稍遠(yuǎn)處溫度為20~45℃的區(qū)域，則生活著嗜熱的龐貝蟲（Alvinella pompejana），它的耐溫范圍可高達(dá)80°C；而在距熱液噴口較遠(yuǎn)的，溫度為 2~15℃的區(qū)域，生物種類和數(shù)量則明顯增多，常見(jiàn)的種類有管狀蠕蟲、貝類、蝦類、蟹類等。這些生物是如何適應(yīng)深海極端環(huán)境（高壓、高溫等）的？我們將開(kāi)展不同生境下的比較生物學(xué)研究，采取原位觀測(cè)以及室內(nèi)觀測(cè)（實(shí)驗(yàn)室高壓培養(yǎng)）等手段，對(duì)深海和淺海生物在形態(tài)、生理、繁殖方式等方面進(jìn)行比較，同時(shí)比較其在基因水平上的差異，研究生物對(duì)深海極端環(huán)境的適應(yīng)機(jī)制，并探討如何利用這些深海生物資源。 

　　研究團(tuán)隊(duì) 

　　張海濱，博士，研究員，博士生導(dǎo)師，學(xué)科帶頭人 

　　劉合露，博士，副研究員 

　　劉  君，博士，助理研究員 

　　崔  丹，碩士，項(xiàng)目助理 

　　博士研究生 

　　孔  雪，博士研究生，2015年入學(xué) 

　　穆文丹，博士研究生，2016年入學(xué) 

　　李亞男，博士研究生，2016年入學(xué) 

　　劉若愚，博士研究生，2017年入學(xué) 

　　碩士研究生 

　　蔡珊雅，碩士研究生，2014年入學(xué) 

　　陳家煒，碩士研究生，2015年入學(xué) 

　　梁林英，碩士研究生，2016年入學(xué) 

　　杜侶佩，碩士研究生，2016年入學(xué) 

　　承擔(dān)科研項(xiàng)目: 

　　國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目子課題，張海濱，2017/07-2020/12 

　　國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金委面上項(xiàng)目，張海濱，2016/01-2018/12 

　　國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金委青年項(xiàng)目，劉合露，2017/01-2019/12 

　　中國(guó)科學(xué)院先導(dǎo)專項(xiàng)B子課題，張海濱，2014/01-2018/12 

　　中國(guó)科學(xué)院深海科學(xué)與工程研究所“知識(shí)創(chuàng)新工程領(lǐng)域前沿項(xiàng)目”，張海濱，2014/01-2016/12 

　　中國(guó)科學(xué)院深海科學(xué)與工程研究所青年人才項(xiàng)目，劉合露，2014/10-2016/09 

　　海南省自然基金面上項(xiàng)目，張海濱，2016/01-2018/12 

　　海南省自然基金面上項(xiàng)目，劉君，2016/01-2017/12 

　　海南省重大科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目子課題，張海濱，2016/01-2018/12 

　　海南省重大科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目子課題，劉合露，2016/01-2018/12 

　　近年來(lái)發(fā)表的主要學(xué)術(shù)論文： 

　　Jun, Liu., Helu, Liu., Haibin, Zhang*. (2018) Phylogeny and evolutionary radiation of the marine mussels (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes[J]. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 126, 233-240. 

　　Liu, Jun., Zhang, Haibin* (2018) DNA barcoding for species identification in deep-sea clams (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Vesicomyidae)[J]. Mitochondrial DNA Part A: 29. 

　　Helu, Liu., Shanya, Cai., Jun, Liu., Haibin, Zhang.* (2018) Comparative mitochondrial genomic analyses of three chemosynthetic vesicomyid clams from deep-sea[J].  Ecology and Evolution. 2018;8: 7261–7272 

　　Liu, Helu., Kong, Xue., Chen, Jiawei., Zhang, Haibin* (2018) De novo sequencing and transcriptome analysis of Stichopus horrens to reveal genes related to biosynthesis of triterpenoids[J]. Aquaculture, 491:358-367. 

　　Xue, Kong., Helu, Liu., Haibin, Zhang*. (2018) Positive selection adaptation of two-domain arginine kinase (AK) from cold seep Vesicomyidae clams[J]. Molecular Biology Reports, 15. 

　　Li, Yanan., Kong, Xue., Chen, Jiawei., Zhang, Haibin *. (2018) Characteristics of the Copper,Zinc Superoxide Dismutase of a Hadal Sea Cucumber (Paelopatides sp.) from the Mariana Trench[J]. Marine Drugs, 16(5):15. 

　　Liu, Helu., Wang, Hui., Cai, Shanya., Zhang, Haibin*. (2017) A Novel omega 3-Desaturase in the Deep Sea Giant Tubeworm Riftia pachyptila[J]. Marine Biotechnology, 19(4):345-350. 

　　Liu, Helu., Cai, Shanya., Zhang, Haibin.*, Vrijenhoek, Robert. (2016) Complete mitochondrial genome of hydrothermal vent clam Calyptogena magnifica[J]. Mitochondrial DNA Part A, 27(6): 4333-4335. 

　　Zhang, H.*, Johnson, S., Flores, V., & Vrijenhoek, R. (2015) Intergradation between discrete lineages of Tevnia jerichonana, a deep-sea hydrothermal vent tubeworm. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 121, 53-61. 

　　Zhang, H.*, Geller, J. & Vrijenhoek, R. (2014) Genetic diversity in native and introduced populations of the amethyst gem clam Gemma gemma (Totten, 1834) from the U.S. east and west coasts. Biological Invasions, 16, 2725-2735. 

　　Marti, M.E.*, Colonna, W.J., Patra, P., Zhang, H., Green, C., Reznik, G., Pynn, M., Jarrell, K., Nyman, J.A., Somasundaran, P., Glatz, C.E. & Lamsal, B.P. (2014) Production and characterization of microbial biosurfactants for potential use in oil-spill remediation. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 55, 31-39. 

　　Zhang, H.* & Hare, M.P. (2012) Identifying and reducing AFLP genotyping error: an example of tradeoffs when comparing population structure in broadcast spawning versus brooding oysters. Heredity, 108, 616-625. 

　　Zhang, H.*, Scarpa, J. & Hare, M.P. (2010) Differential Fertilization Success Between Two Populations of Eastern Oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Biological Bulletin, 219, 142-150. 

　　Zhang, H.., Liu, X., Zhang, G.F.* & Wang, C.D. (2008) Production of a base population and its responses to F-1 selection in the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians irradians Lamarck (1819). Aquaculture Research, 39, 913-918. 

　　Zhang, H., Liu, X., Zhang, G.* & Wang, C. (2007a) Growth and survival of reciprocal crosses between two bay scallops, Argopecten irradians concentricus Say and A. irradians irradians Lamarck. Aquaculture, 272, S88-S93. 

　　Qin, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, H. & Zhang, G*. (2007b) Effect of parental stock size on F-1 genetic structure in the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians (Lamarck, 1819). Aquaculture Research, 38, 174-181. 

　　Qin, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, H., Zhang, G.* & Guo, X. (2007b) Genetic mapping of size-related quantitative trait loci (QTL) in the bay scallop (Argopecten irradians) using AFLP and microsatellite markers. Aquaculture, 272, 281-290. 

　　Qin, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, H., Zhang, G.* & Guo, X. (2007c) Identification and mapping of amplified fragment length polymorphism markers linked to shell color in bay scallop, Argopecten irradians irradians (Lamarck, 1819). Marine Biotechnology, 9, 66-73. 

　　Zhang, H., Liu, X., Zhang, G.F.* & Zhang, G.Z. (2005) Effects of effective population size on the F-2 growth and survival of bay scallop Argopecten irradians irradians (Lamarck). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 24, 114-120. 

　　Zhang, H., Liu, X., Zhang, G.F.* & Zhang, G.Z. (2005) Effects of effective population size (Ne) on the F1 growth and survival of Bay scallop Argopecten irradians. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 27(2): 177-180. (Chinese with English abstract) 

　　學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議： 

　　Zhang, H., Johnson, S., Flores, V., & Vrijenhoek, R. Population connectivity of the hydrothermal vent tubeworm, Tevnia jerichonana, along the East Pacific Rise. The 3rd World Conference on Marine Biodiversity, Oct 12-16, 2014, Qingdao, China. 

　　Zhang, H. & Hare, M.P. Population genetic structure in crested oyster, Ostrea equestris along the east coast of Florida. 10th International Larval Biology Symposium, July 30-Augest 3, 2013, Berkeley, California, USA. 

　　Zhang, H. & Nyman, J. Acute toxicity of Surfactin, FA-Glu and COREXIT to larvae of Gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis. 21st Biennial Conference of the Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation, Nov 6-10, 2011, Daytona Beach, Florida, USA 

　　Zhang, H. & Hare, M.P. Gene flow and genetic diversity compared between a broadcast spawning and brooding oyster using AFLP data. Evolution conference, June 25-29, 2010, Portland, Oregon, USA 

　　Zhang, H., Scarpa, J. & Hare, M.P. A test for prezygotic barriers to hybridization between oysters across a genetic step cline. Evolution conference, June 12-16, 2009, Moscow, Idaho, USA 

　　Zhang, H., Liu, X., Zhang, G. & Wang, C. Growth and survival of reciprocal crosses between two bay scallops, Agropecten irradians concentricus Say and Argopecten irradians irradians Lamarck. IX International Symposium Genetics in Aquaculture, 2006, p113. 

　　Zhang, H., Liu, X., Zhang, G. & Wang, C. Combining ability in larval growth of bay scallop Argopecten irradians irradians breeding lines. IX International Congress on Medical and Applied Malacology, 2006, p34